Al-Ukhaidir Fortress

The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidir (Arabic: حصن الأخيضر) or Abbasid palace of Ukhaider is located roughly 50 km south of Karbala, Iraq. It is a large, rectangular fortress built in 775 AD. It was built by the Abbasid caliph As-Saffah's nephew Isa ibn Musa. Ukhaidir shows Abbasid architectural ideas in its courtyards, homes, and mosque.

Excavations at Ukhaidir were done in the early 20th century by Gertrude Bell, who wrote the first major report on the remains. Ukhaidir was an important stop for trade, like Atshan and Mujdah. The complex has a main hall, a large Iwan, a reception hall, and servants' rooms.

The fortress shows Abbasid architecture in Iraq with its grand size but small living spaces. The current name might come from Isma'il ibn Yusuf al-Ukhaidhir from Banu Ukhaidhir. He later became the governor of Kufa with help from the Qarmatians.

World Heritage Status

This special place was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on July 7, 2000. It is important for its unique style and history.