City Council of Rome
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
The City Council of Rome, also called the Capitoline Assembly (Italian: Assemblea Capitolina; Romanesco: Assembrea Capitorina, Er Comune/Campidojo), is the main group that helps make rules for the city of Rome, Italy. It includes the mayor of Rome and 48 other elected members who work together to decide important matters for the city.
This council is chosen by people who live in Rome to serve for five years. They vote for their favorite candidate, and the person with the most votes gets to help lead the city. The council meets in a special building called Palazzo Senatorio, which is located in a beautiful square known as Piazza del Campidoglio.
The council not only makes rules but can also check on the mayor’s plans and even choose to remove them from office if needed, using something called a motion of no confidence. The way seats are shared among different groups is decided by a system called a majority bonus.
Composition
In 1993, the way Rome's government changed. Before that year, people chose council members who then chose the mayor. Now, people vote for the mayor and council together. This helps the mayor lead better.
The mayor and council work for five years. If the mayor leaves office early, new elections happen. The mayor also picks a group of helpers called the City Committee to work with them.
Current composition (2021–2027)
The Capitoline Assembly today has different political groups.
By coalition:
City Committee (2021–2027)
The current group of helpers has 12 members and started on November 4, 2021:
| Seats | Status | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party (PD) | 18 / 48 | In government |
| Brothers of Italy (FdI) | 5 / 48 | In opposition |
| Gualtieri for Mayor | 5 / 48 | In government |
| Five Star Movement (M5S) | 4 / 48 | In opposition |
| Action (A) | 3 / 48 | In opposition |
| Civic Ecologic Left (SCE) | 2 / 48 | In government |
| Future Rome (RF) | 2 / 48 | In government |
| Italia Viva (IV) | 2 / 48 | In opposition |
| League (Lega) | 2 / 48 | In opposition |
| Solidary Democracy (DemoS) | 1 / 48 | In government |
| Green Europe (EV) | 1 / 48 | In government |
| Raggi for Mayor | 1 / 48 | In opposition |
| Us Moderates (NM) | 1 / 48 | In opposition |
| Seats | Status | |
|---|---|---|
| Centre-left coalition | 29 / 48 | Mayoral majority |
| Centre-right coalition | 9 / 48 | Opposition |
| Action – Italia Viva | 5 / 48 | Opposition |
| Five Star Movement | 5 / 48 | Opposition |
| Portfolio | Officeholder | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Roberto Gualtieri | PD | |
| Deputy Mayor | Silvia Scozzese | Ind | |
| Budget | |||
| Environment and Waste management | Sabrina Alfonsi | PD | |
| Suburbs, Demographic services and Administrative decentralization | Giuseppe Battaglia | PD | |
| Social policies and Social welfare | Barbara Funari | DemoS | |
| Housing | Andrea Tobia Zevi | Ind | |
| Equality and Attractiveness | Monica Lucarelli | Ind | |
| Sport, Tourism and Events | Alessandro Onorato | Ind | |
| Mobility | Eugenio Patanè | PD | |
| Education | Claudia Pratelli | SCE | |
| Public Works and Infrastructures | Ornella Segnalini | Ind | |
| Culture | Massimiliano Smerigilio | SCE | |
| Urban planning | Maurizio Veloccia | PD | |
Functions
The council is the main group that makes decisions for the city. It chooses important plans, projects, and rules for spending public money and using services.
The council also decides on taxes and makes general rules for how city offices and services should operate. It is led by a speaker who is chosen by the council members.
Presidency
This is a list of the leaders of the city council of Rome since changes were made in 1993.
| Name | Period | Legislature start date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teodoro Buontempo (MSI) | 7 December 1993 | 12 September 1994 | 5 December 1993 | |
| Enrico Gasbarra (PDS) | 12 September 1994 | 25 March 1997 | ||
| Luisa Laurelli (PDS) | 7 April 1997 | 17 November 1997 | ||
| 11 December 1997 | 8 January 2001 | 17 November 1997 | ||
| Council suspended (8 January 2001 – 1 June 2001) | ||||
| Giuseppe Mannino (Ind) | 26 June 2001 | 1 June 2006 | 1 June 2001 | |
| Mirko Coratti (Ind) | 3 July 2006 | 13 February 2008 | 1 June 2006 | |
| Council suspended (13 February 2008 – 28 April 2008) | ||||
| Marco Pomarici (PdL) | 26 May 2008 | 12 June 2013 | 28 April 2008 | |
| Mirko Coratti (PD) | 1 July 2013 | 2 December 2014 | 12 June 2013 | |
| Valeria Baglio (PD) | 2 December 2014 | 31 October 2015 | ||
| Council suspended (31 October 2015 – 22 June 2016) | ||||
| Marcello De Vito (M5S) | 7 July 2016 | 21 October 2021 | 22 June 2016 | |
| Svetlana Celli (PD) | 4 November 2021 | Incumbent | 21 October 2021 | |
Political composition
Historical composition
The City Council of Rome has changed over time. It started in 1889 when Rome became part of Italy. The council has had different groups and parties over the years. These changes show how Rome’s government has grown and changed.
Current composition
Today, the City Council of Rome has many members who help make decisions for the city. They come from different groups and parties. The council works together to help improve Rome for everyone.
| Election | DC | PCI | PSI | PLI | PRI | PSDI | MSI | UQ | Monarchists | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 November 1946 | 17 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 1 | |
| 12 October 1947 | 27 | 28 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 4 | |
| 25 May 1952 | 39 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |
| 27 May 1956 | 27 | 20 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 6 November 1960 | 28 | 19 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 10 June 1962 | 24 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 12 June 1966 | 26 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 13 June 1971 | 24 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 20 June 1976 | 27 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 June 1981 | 25 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 May 1985 | 28 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 29 October 1989 | 27 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Election | Majority | Opposition | Total | Mayor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 November 1993 | Centre-left (Progressives) 36 / 60 | MSI 14 / 60 DC 6 / 60 PRC 3 / 60 PSI–PRI 1 / 60 | 60 | Francesco Rutelli (1993–2001) |
| 16 November 1997 | Centre-left (The Olive Tree) 36 / 60 | Centre-right (Pole for Freedoms) 23 / 60 MS–FT 1 / 60 | 60 | |
| 13 May 2001 | Centre-left (The Olive Tree) 36 / 60 | Centre-right (House of Freedoms) 24 / 60 | 60 | Walter Veltroni (2001–2008) |
| 28 May 2006 | Centre-left (The Union) 38 / 60 | Centre-right (House of Freedoms) 22 / 60 | 60 | |
| 13 April 2008 (snap election) | Centre-right 36 / 60 | Centre-left 22 / 60 UDC 1 / 60 LD 1 / 60 | 60 | Gianni Alemanno (2008–2013) |
| 26 May 2013 | Centre-left 29 / 48 | Centre-right 12 / 48 M5S 4 / 48 Marchini List 3 / 48 | 48 | Ignazio Marino (2013–2015) |
| 5 June 2016 (snap election) | M5S 29 / 48 | Centre-left 9 / 48 FdI 6 / 48 FI 4 / 48 | 48 | Virginia Raggi (2016–2021) |
| Election | Majority | Opposition | Total | Mayor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 October 2021 | Centre-left 29 / 48 | Centre-right 9 / 48 M5S 5 / 48 A–IV 5 / 48 | 48 | Roberto Gualtieri (since 2021) |
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on City Council of Rome, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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