Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) is a social-democratic political party in Gibraltar. It is the oldest party still active there.
The party started with the trade union movement. Its first leader was Joe Bossano. He worked with the Transport and General Workers Union.
Since 2011, the party has been led by Fabian Picardo. He is also the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. He won this role in the 2011 general election. The GSLP works with the Liberal Party of Gibraltar in a group called the GSLP–Liberal Alliance.
History
The Transport and General Workers Union helped make sure workers in Gibraltar had the same rights as those in the United Kingdom. Joe Bossano, who worked with the union, left a different party in 1975 and started a new group called the Gibraltar Democratic Movement. This group later became the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
The party won seats in elections and was in charge of the government from 1988 to 1996. In 2011, Joe Bossano retired, and Fabian Picardo took over as the new leader of the party.
Ideology and policy
The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party wants Gibraltar to stay independent and does not want to share control with Spain. The party has close connections with the Labour Party in the United Kingdom.
The party believes Gibraltar should protect its waters and wants recognition for its full twelve-mile limit, like other British overseas territories. It also thinks Gibraltar still needs to work toward full independence and wants to keep discussing this at the United Nations.
Elections
In the 1980 election, the party won its first seat in the House.
In the 1984 election, the party won 7 seats.
In the 1988 election, the party won 8 seats to form the new government.
In the 1992 election, the party won 8 seats.
In the 1996 election, the party won 7 seats.
In the 1999 by-election, Liberal Party leader Dr. Joseph Garcia (backed by the GSLP) won the seat. He was the first joint GSLP/Liberal candidate to contest an election.
In the 2000 election, the party won 5 seats with the Liberals.
In the 2003 election, the party won 5 seats with the Liberals.
In the 2007 election to the newly named Gibraltar Parliament, the party won 4 seats with the Liberals.
In the 2011 election, the party won 7 seats with the Liberals, and they formed the new Government of Gibraltar.
In the 2013 by-election, the GSLP candidate Albert Isola won the seat.
In the 2015 election, the party won 7 seats with the Liberals.
The GSLP was represented in the European Parliament by Glyn Ford MEP of the PES Group during the 6th European Parliament term.
Election results
Parliament of Gibraltar
By-elections
European Parliament
Gibraltar was part of the South West England constituency in the European Parliament. During this time, its main parties worked together with major parties from the UK. From 2004 until Brexit, the GSLP joined forces with Labour.
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 17,747 | 23.75 | 1 / 15 | Opposition | |
| 1984 | 32,534 | 34.18 | 7 / 15 | Opposition | |
| 1988 | 60,626 | 58.22 | 8 / 15 | Government | |
| 1992 | 65,997 | 73.07 | 8 / 15 | Government | |
| 1996 | 54,463 | 42.95 | 7 / 15 | Opposition | |
| 2000 | 29,610 | 25.62 | 5 / 15 | Opposition Coalition (Major Party) | |
| 2003 | 28,382 | 25.08 | 5 / 15 | Opposition Coalition (Major Party) | |
| 2007 | 49,277 | 31.84 | 4 / 17 | Opposition Coalition (Major Party) | |
| 2011 | 59,824 | 34.23 | 7 / 17 | Coalition Government (Major Party) | |
| 2015 | 70,551 | 47.83 | 7 / 17 | Coalition Government (Major Party) | |
| 2019 | 58,576 | 37.00 | 7 / 17 | Coalition Government (Major Party) | |
| 2023 | 63,700 | 35.44 | 7 / 17 | Coalition Government (Major Party) | |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 Wayback Machine | Backed Liberal candidate | 0 / 1 | ||
| 2013 | 4,899 | 49.84 | 1 / 1 | |
Party leaders
| Leader | Tenure | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joe Bossano, MP | 1978-April 2011 |
| 2 | Fabian Picardo, MP | April 2011 – present |
Current GSLP MPs
Here are the current members of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party who are in the government:
- Joe Bossano (since 1980)
- Fabian Picardo (since 2003)
- John Cortes (since 2011)
- Gemma Arias-Vasquez (since 2023)
- Nigel Feetham (since 2023)
- Patricia Orfila (since 2023)
- Christian Santos (since 2023)
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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