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Aklanon language

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Map showing the regions where the Aklanon language is spoken in the Philippines.

Aklanon, also called Akeanon or Inakeanon, is a special language spoken by the Aklanon people who live in the province of Aklan on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It belongs to a big family of languages called Austronesian and is part of the Bisayan subgroup. One cool thing about Aklanon is that it has a special sound, a close-mid back unrounded vowel, that is written with the letter ⟨Ee⟩ in words like Akean and Akeanon. This sound is also found in a few other languages far away from each other in the Philippines.

There is also a dialect called Malaynon that is very similar to Aklanon, about 93% the same. One interesting part of Malaynon is that it keeps the "l" sounds, which in many other places are said as "r". This makes the Malaynon dialect unique and interesting to learn about.

Phonology

Aklanon has 21 sounds that make up its words. There are 17 consonants, including letters like p, t, k, and m, as well as special sounds like the glottal stop and the voiced velar fricative. There are six vowels: i, a, and u, which are common in Bisayan languages, plus e and o used in borrowed words. There is also a special vowel sound described as a close-mid back unrounded vowel [ɤ].

The sounds /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ from borrowed words can sometimes sound like palatal stops [c, ɟ]. The sound /l/ can also vary and sometimes sound like [ɫ] or even switch with [d].

Table of vowel phonemes of Aklanon
FrontCentralBack
UnroundedRounded
Closeiu
Midɛɤo
Opena ~ ɐ

Common phrases

Philippine national proverb

Here is the Philippine national proverb in various languages.

  • Tagalog: Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.
  • Akeanon: Ro uwa' gatan-aw sa anang ginhalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang ginapaeangpan.
  • Malaynon: Ang indi kausoy magbalikid sa anang hinalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang paayanan.
  • Hiligaynon: Ang indi makahibalo magbalikid sang iya ginhalinan, indi makaabot sa iya padulungan.
  • English: He who does not look back where he came from, will never reach his destination.

Numbers

Literature

All these poems were written by Melchor F. Cichon, an Aklanon poet.

  • "Ambeth". Philippine Panorama, August 14, 1994.
  • "Emergency Room". The Aklan Reporter, December 7, 1994, p. 10
  • "Eva, Si Adan!" (Finalist Sa Unang Premyo Openiano A. Italia Competition, January 1993, Duenas, Iloilo)
  • "Ham-at Madueom Ro Gabii Inay?" Philippine Panorama, March 27, 1994, p. 29. (First Aklanon poem published in the Philippine Panorama), also in The Aklan Reporter, April 6, 1994, p. 8.
  • "Hin-uno Pa". The Aklan Reporter, February 23, 1994, p. 8. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 44
  • "Inay". Philippine Collegian, October 4, 1973, p. 3 (First Aklanon poem in the Philippine Collegian)
  • "Limog sa Idaeom". Ani December 1993, p. 48
  • "Mamunit Ako Inay". The Aklan Reporter, December 28, 1994, p. 10
  • "Manog-Uling". The Aklan Reporter July 29, 1992, p. 9. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 50
  • "Owa't Kaso", Saeamat. Mantala 3:97 2000
  • "Ro Bantay". The Aklan Reporter, September 6, 1995, p. 7
  • "Competition", March 13, 1998, UPV Auditorium, Iloilo City
  • "Sa Pilapil It Tangke". Ani December 1994, p. 46
  • "Toto, Pumailaya Ka". Pagbutlak (First Aklanon in Pagbutlak)
  • "Welga". Mantala 3:99 2000
AkeanonMalaynonEnglish
HayHayHi/Hello
Mayad-ayad nga agahonMayad nga agahonGood morning
Mayad-ayad nga haponMayad nga haponGood afternoon
Mayad-ayad nga gabi-iMayad nga gabi-iGood night
Mayad-ayad nga adlawMayad nga adlawGood day
SaeamatSalamatThanks
Mayad manMayad manI am fine
PangabayPangabayPlease
Hu-oHu-oYes
Bukon/ayaw/indiBukon/indiNo
OwaOwaNone
Paalin?Paiwan?How?
Hin-uno?San-o?When?
SiinDiinWhere?
Sin-oSin-oWho?
Ano?Iwan?What?
Alin?Diin?Which?
Ham-an?Basi?Why?
Kamusta ka eon?Kamusta kaw eon?How are you?
Ano ing pangaean?Ano imong ngaean?What is your name?
Siin ka gaadto?Diin ‘kaw maayan?Where are you going?
Hin-uno ka gapanaw?San-o ‘kaw mapanaw?When are you leaving?
Anong oras eon?Anong oras eon?What time is it?
Tig-pila ea?Tag-pila dya?How much is this?
Man-o ra?/Pila daya?/Pila raya?Pila dya?What is the price? (monetary)
Bak-eon ko rayaBakeon ko dyaI will buy this
Kagwapa ka gid-ingInay nga gwapa guid imoYou are beautiful
Kagwapo ka gid-ingInay nga gwapo guid imoYou are handsome
Kabuot ka gid-ingKabuoton guid imoYou are kind
Maalam ka gid-ingInay nga aeam guid imoYou are smart
Ta eonMus taLet's go
Dalia/Bakasa/DasigaDasigaHurry up
Balik eon kitaBalik 'ta eonLet's go back
Uwa tang kaeobotUwa takon kaeubotI do not understand
Owa tang kasayudUwa takon kasayudI do not know
Gusto ko ro maeamig nga tubiIla akon it tubi nga eamigI'd like cold water
Gutom eon akoGutom akonI am hungry
Taeon ma kaonKaon taeonLet's eat
Kanami eo pagkaonSadya ang pagkaonThe food is delicious
Owa ako't kwartaUwa akon it kuartaI have no money
Kaumangon kat ingUmang kat imoYou are crazy
Gahinibayag ka gid-ingGakadlaw kat imoYou are laughing
Magamit ko it banyoPagamit bi ko it kasilyasI need to use the toilet
Mapanaw eon kitaPanaw ta eonWe are going
Si-in dapit ing baeay?Diin imong baeay?Where is your house located?
Si-in ka gatinir?Diin imo gauli?Where are you staying?
Mag dahan kaAndam imoTake care
NumberAkeanon/MalaynonHiligaynonTagalogEnglish
1Isaea/Isya (Malaynon)IsáIsaOne
2DaywaDuháDalawaTwo
3TatloTátloTatloThree
4Ap-atÁpatApatFour
5Li-máLimáLimaFive
6An-omÁnumAnimSix
7PitóPitóPitoSeven
8WaeoWalóWaloEight
9SiyámSiyámSiyamNine
10PúeoPulò/NapulòSampuTen

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Aklanon language, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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