Aklanon language
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
Aklanon, also called Akeanon or Inakeanon, is a special language spoken by the Aklanon people who live in the province of Aklan on the island of Panay in the Philippines. It belongs to a big family of languages called Austronesian and is part of the Bisayan subgroup. One cool thing about Aklanon is that it has a special sound, a close-mid back unrounded vowel, that is written with the letter ⟨Ee⟩ in words like Akean and Akeanon. This sound is also found in a few other languages far away from each other in the Philippines.
There is also a dialect called Malaynon that is very similar to Aklanon, about 93% the same. One interesting part of Malaynon is that it keeps the "l" sounds, which in many other places are said as "r". This makes the Malaynon dialect unique and interesting to learn about.
Phonology
Aklanon has 21 sounds that make up its words. There are 17 consonants, including letters like p, t, k, and m, as well as special sounds like the glottal stop and the voiced velar fricative. There are six vowels: i, a, and u, which are common in Bisayan languages, plus e and o used in borrowed words. There is also a special vowel sound described as a close-mid back unrounded vowel [ɤ].
The sounds /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/ from borrowed words can sometimes sound like palatal stops [c, ɟ]. The sound /l/ can also vary and sometimes sound like [ɫ] or even switch with [d].
Common phrases
Philippine national proverb
Here is the Philippine national proverb in various languages.
- Tagalog: Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.
- Akeanon: Ro uwa' gatan-aw sa anang ginhalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang ginapaeangpan.
- Malaynon: Ang indi kausoy magbalikid sa anang hinalinan hay indi makaabut sa anang paayanan.
- Hiligaynon: Ang indi makahibalo magbalikid sang iya ginhalinan, indi makaabot sa iya padulungan.
- English: He who does not look back where he came from, will never reach his destination.
Numbers
Literature
All these poems were written by Melchor F. Cichon, an Aklanon poet.
- "Ambeth". Philippine Panorama, August 14, 1994.
- "Emergency Room". The Aklan Reporter, December 7, 1994, p. 10
- "Eva, Si Adan!" (Finalist Sa Unang Premyo Openiano A. Italia Competition, January 1993, Duenas, Iloilo)
- "Ham-at Madueom Ro Gabii Inay?" Philippine Panorama, March 27, 1994, p. 29. (First Aklanon poem published in the Philippine Panorama), also in The Aklan Reporter, April 6, 1994, p. 8.
- "Hin-uno Pa". The Aklan Reporter, February 23, 1994, p. 8. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 44
- "Inay". Philippine Collegian, October 4, 1973, p. 3 (First Aklanon poem in the Philippine Collegian)
- "Limog sa Idaeom". Ani December 1993, p. 48
- "Mamunit Ako Inay". The Aklan Reporter, December 28, 1994, p. 10
- "Manog-Uling". The Aklan Reporter July 29, 1992, p. 9. Also in Ani December 1993, p. 50
- "Owa't Kaso", Saeamat. Mantala 3:97 2000
- "Ro Bantay". The Aklan Reporter, September 6, 1995, p. 7
- "Competition", March 13, 1998, UPV Auditorium, Iloilo City
- "Sa Pilapil It Tangke". Ani December 1994, p. 46
- "Toto, Pumailaya Ka". Pagbutlak (First Aklanon in Pagbutlak)
- "Welga". Mantala 3:99 2000
| Akeanon | Malaynon | English |
|---|---|---|
| Hay | Hay | Hi/Hello |
| Mayad-ayad nga agahon | Mayad nga agahon | Good morning |
| Mayad-ayad nga hapon | Mayad nga hapon | Good afternoon |
| Mayad-ayad nga gabi-i | Mayad nga gabi-i | Good night |
| Mayad-ayad nga adlaw | Mayad nga adlaw | Good day |
| Saeamat | Salamat | Thanks |
| Mayad man | Mayad man | I am fine |
| Pangabay | Pangabay | Please |
| Hu-o | Hu-o | Yes |
| Bukon/ayaw/indi | Bukon/indi | No |
| Owa | Owa | None |
| Paalin? | Paiwan? | How? |
| Hin-uno? | San-o? | When? |
| Siin | Diin | Where? |
| Sin-o | Sin-o | Who? |
| Ano? | Iwan? | What? |
| Alin? | Diin? | Which? |
| Ham-an? | Basi? | Why? |
| Kamusta ka eon? | Kamusta kaw eon? | How are you? |
| Ano ing pangaean? | Ano imong ngaean? | What is your name? |
| Siin ka gaadto? | Diin ‘kaw maayan? | Where are you going? |
| Hin-uno ka gapanaw? | San-o ‘kaw mapanaw? | When are you leaving? |
| Anong oras eon? | Anong oras eon? | What time is it? |
| Tig-pila ea? | Tag-pila dya? | How much is this? |
| Man-o ra?/Pila daya?/Pila raya? | Pila dya? | What is the price? (monetary) |
| Bak-eon ko raya | Bakeon ko dya | I will buy this |
| Kagwapa ka gid-ing | Inay nga gwapa guid imo | You are beautiful |
| Kagwapo ka gid-ing | Inay nga gwapo guid imo | You are handsome |
| Kabuot ka gid-ing | Kabuoton guid imo | You are kind |
| Maalam ka gid-ing | Inay nga aeam guid imo | You are smart |
| Ta eon | Mus ta | Let's go |
| Dalia/Bakasa/Dasiga | Dasiga | Hurry up |
| Balik eon kita | Balik 'ta eon | Let's go back |
| Uwa tang kaeobot | Uwa takon kaeubot | I do not understand |
| Owa tang kasayud | Uwa takon kasayud | I do not know |
| Gusto ko ro maeamig nga tubi | Ila akon it tubi nga eamig | I'd like cold water |
| Gutom eon ako | Gutom akon | I am hungry |
| Taeon ma kaon | Kaon taeon | Let's eat |
| Kanami eo pagkaon | Sadya ang pagkaon | The food is delicious |
| Owa ako't kwarta | Uwa akon it kuarta | I have no money |
| Kaumangon kat ing | Umang kat imo | You are crazy |
| Gahinibayag ka gid-ing | Gakadlaw kat imo | You are laughing |
| Magamit ko it banyo | Pagamit bi ko it kasilyas | I need to use the toilet |
| Mapanaw eon kita | Panaw ta eon | We are going |
| Si-in dapit ing baeay? | Diin imong baeay? | Where is your house located? |
| Si-in ka gatinir? | Diin imo gauli? | Where are you staying? |
| Mag dahan ka | Andam imo | Take care |
| Number | Akeanon/Malaynon | Hiligaynon | Tagalog | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Isaea/Isya (Malaynon) | Isá | Isa | One |
| 2 | Daywa | Duhá | Dalawa | Two |
| 3 | Tatlo | Tátlo | Tatlo | Three |
| 4 | Ap-at | Ápat | Apat | Four |
| 5 | Li-má | Limá | Lima | Five |
| 6 | An-om | Ánum | Anim | Six |
| 7 | Pitó | Pitó | Pito | Seven |
| 8 | Waeo | Waló | Walo | Eight |
| 9 | Siyám | Siyám | Siyam | Nine |
| 10 | Púeo | Pulò/Napulò | Sampu | Ten |
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Aklanon language, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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