Close-mid front unrounded vowel
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
The close-mid front unrounded vowel is a special sound used in many languages around the world. It is often written with the symbol ⟨e⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, a system that helps show how words are pronounced. This sound is made by shaping the mouth in a particular way: the tongue is raised toward the middle of the mouth, and the lips are not rounded.
This vowel sound appears in several common words. For example, in English, the word "bed" has this sound. Other languages, like French and German, also use this sound in many of their words. Understanding these sounds helps people learn new languages and speak them more clearly.
Learning about vowel sounds like the close-mid front unrounded vowel can be fun and useful. It helps us understand how different languages work and why words sound the way they do. If you are learning a new language, knowing these sounds can make it easier to pronounce words correctly.
Features
This sound is made with the tongue halfway between a high vowel and a mid vowel, so it is called a close-mid or high-mid vowel. The tongue is placed toward the front of the mouth, but the lips stay relaxed and not rounded.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Standard | bed | [bet] | 'bed' |
| Arabic | Standard | مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا/majrēhā | [mad͡ʒ.reː.haː] | |
| Azerbaijani | gecə/گئجه | [ɟeˈd͡ʒæ] | 'night' | |
| Bengali | ভেজা | [bʱdʒɐ] | 'wet' | |
| Bavarian | Amstetten dialect | |||
| Breton | eget | [eˈɡet] | 'than' | |
| Catalan | séc | [ˈsek] | 'fold' | |
| Chinese | Shanghainese | 该/kè | [ke̠ʔ˩] | 'should' |
| Chuvash | эрешмен/ereşmen | [erɛʃ'mɛnʲ] | 'spider' | |
| Danish | Standard | hæl | [ˈheːˀl] | 'heel' |
| Dutch | Belgian | vreemd | [vreːmt] | 'strange' |
| English | Australian | bed | [bed] | 'bed' |
| New Zealand | ||||
| General American | may | [meː] | 'may' | |
| General Indian | ||||
| General Pakistani | ||||
| Geordie | ||||
| Scottish | ||||
| Singaporean | ||||
| Ulster | ||||
| Some Cardiff speakers | square | [skweː] | 'square' | |
| Scouse | ||||
| Scottish | bit | [bë̞ʔ] | 'bit' | |
| Cockney | bird | [bɛ̝̈ːd] | 'bird' | |
| Estonian | keha | [ˈkeɦɑ̝ˑ] | 'body' | |
| French | beauté | [bot̪e] | 'beauty' | |
| German | Standard | Seele | [ˈzeːlə]ⓘ | 'soul' |
| Many speakers | Jäger | [ˈjeːɡɐ] | 'hunter' | |
| Southern accents | Bett | [b̥et] | 'bed' | |
| Swabian accent | ||||
| Greek | Sfakian | |||
| Hebrew | כן/ken | [ke̞n] | 'yes' | |
| Hindustani | Hindi | तेज़/tez | [t̪eːz] | 'fast', 'sharp' |
| Urdu | تیز/tez | |||
| Hungarian | hét | [heːt̪] | 'seven' | |
| Italian | Standard | stelle | [ˈs̪t̪elle] | 'stars' |
| Khmer | ទុរេន / turen | [tureːn] | 'durian' | |
| Korean | 메아리 / meari | [meɐɾi] | 'echo' | |
| Limburgish | Most dialects | leef | [leːf] | 'dear' |
| Lithuanian | tėtė | [t̪eːt̪eː] | 'father' | |
| Malay | Standard | kecil | [kə.t͡ʃel] | 'small' |
| habis | [ha.bes] | 'run out' | ||
| Malayalam | ചെവി/čevi | [ȶ͡ɕeʋi] | 'ear' | |
| Marathi | एक/ek | [e:k] | 'one' | |
| Norwegian | le | [leː] | 'laugh' | |
| Mpade | faɗe | [faɗe] | 'night' | |
| Persian | سه/se | [se] | 'three' | |
| Polish | dzień | [d͡ʑeɲ̟]ⓘ | 'day' | |
| Portuguese | mesa | [ˈmezɐ] | 'table' | |
| Romanian | umple | [ˈumple] | 'to fill' | |
| Russian | шея/šeja | [ˈʂejə]ⓘ | 'neck' | |
| Saterland Frisian | tään | [te̠ːn] | 'thin' | |
| Slovene | sedem | [ˈsèːdəm] | 'seven' | |
| Sotho | ho jwetsa | [hʊ̠ʒʷet͡sʼɑ̈] | 'to tell' | |
| Swedish | Central Standard | se | [s̪eː] | 'see' |
| Tahitian | vahine | [vahine] | 'woman' | |
| Tamil | செவி/čevi | [ȶ͡ɕeʋi] | 'ear' | |
| Ukrainian | ефі́рний efirný | [eˈfirnɪj] | 'ethereal' | |
| Welsh | chwech | [χweːχ] | 'six' | |
| Yoruba | ||||
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Close-mid front unrounded vowel, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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