La Condamine

La Condamine is a central part and neighborhood in the Principality of Monaco. It is home to important places such as Port Hercules, the Rainier III Nautical Stadium, and the Princess Antoinette Park. The area also has a farmers' market at Place d'Armes, which has been happening since 1880. La Condamine is known for its unique position and landmarks within Monaco.

Toponymy

The name "La Condamine" comes from an old Latin word meaning a special piece of land. In the Middle Ages, this land was close to a castle and belonged either to a ruler who didn't have to pay taxes or to two rulers at the same time.

History

La Condamine has been an important part of Monaco since 1911, when the country was divided into three communes. Later, in 1918, these three communes were joined back into one.

Legends

There is an old story about Saint Devote, who lived in the 3rd century. According to the tale, after she passed away in Corsica, a storm prevented her boat from reaching Africa. A dove led the boat to Monaco instead. Later, her relics were stolen and the thieves' boat was burned. Today, this story is remembered each year on January 26 with a special ceremony where a boat is burned in front of a church, followed by a big procession the next day.

Geography

The district of La Condamine sits in a small valley. There used to be a railway viaduct there, but now the train goes through a tunnel. The old railway path is now a road that connects the district to Monte Carlo.

Overview

Condamine is a historic area of Monaco that dates back to the Middle Ages. Its name means cultivable land. It is the second oldest part of Monaco, after Monaco-Ville. Located between Monaco-Ville and Monte Carlo, it offers easy access to both places. In the early 1900s, travel writers suggested its hotels as a more affordable option compared to those in Monte Carlo, while still being close to the "old city" of Monaco-Ville, which has no hotels. The late 1800s official archivist Gustave Saige described it as forming the end of the "small semicircular" Port Hercule, sloping down towards it.

Education

La Condamine, a part of Monaco, has several schools where students can learn. Some of these schools include the École de la Condamine, École des Révoires, and the International School of Monaco. There are also special schools like the Regency School of Languages and the Lycée Technique et Hôtelier, which focuses on hotel and technical training. Additionally, there is the Académie Rainier III Musique et Théâtre for music and theater arts.