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Metropolitan regions in Germany

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A hot air balloon view over the historic city of Cologne, Germany, showcasing the Rheinauhafen area and Deutzer Hafen along the Rhine River.

There are eleven metropolitan regions in Germany consisting of the country's most densely populated cities and their catchment areas. These areas are very important because they are the political, commercial, and cultural centers of Germany. The eleven metropolitan regions were organized into special groups to help with planning and making decisions.

When we talk about big cities that are very large and busy, only four cities in Germany have more than one million people living inside their city borders. These big cities are Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne.

For smaller but still important cities that are not in the big metropolitan areas, there is a special idea called the Regiopolis. This idea was created by teachers who study cities and areas in 2006 to help describe these important smaller centers.

Metropolitan regions

The four metropolitan areas of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Germany's most populous metropolitan region: Essen, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, and Cologne

Germany has eleven big areas called metropolitan regions. These areas include the country's busiest cities and the places around them. They are important for politics, business, and culture. These regions work together to plan and make decisions.

Berlin

Sorted alphabetically:

Hamburg
  1. Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region
  2. Central German Metropolitan Region
  3. Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region
  4. Hamburg Metropolitan Region
  5. Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region
  6. Munich Metropolitan Region
  7. Northwest Metropolitan Region
  8. Nuremberg Metropolitan Region
  9. Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region
  10. Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region (also covers the Cologne Bonn Region)
  11. Stuttgart Metropolitan Region

Big five

The five most important metropolitan regions in Germany are often called the "Big Five." They are important places for business, culture, and more. From north to south, they are Hamburg, Berlin, the Rhine-Ruhr area including Düsseldorf and Cologne, Frankfurt, and Munich. Some of these cities are considered very important worldwide for business and other activities.

Each of these cities has its own special qualities and strengths in areas like business, culture, technology, and more.

List

The highest score belongs to all metropolitan regions, and the highest score also belongs to all metropolitan areas.

Rank
Metropolitan region (EMR)
Core cities
States
Population as by EMR (2006)Population as by ESPON (2007)GDP per capita in € (2006)GMP in billion € (2006)HQs of MNC (FG500)Annual passenger traffic (2008)
1Rhine-Ruhr EMRK, DO, D, E, DUNW11.47 million12.19 million29,486338.211330.80 million
RuhrDO, E, DU, BO5.26 million5.38 million25,266132.9042.30 million (DTM)
DüsseldorfD, W, MG3.12 million3.07 million34,658108.13518.15 million (DUS)
Cologne/BonnK, BN3.09 million3.07 million31,44897.18410.35 million (CGN)
2Frankfurt/Rhine-Main EMRF, WI, MZ, DA, OF, HUHE, RP, BY6.0million4.15 million35,000193.20457.44 million (FRA, HHN)
3Berlin/Brandenburg EMRB, P, CBBE, BR5.95 million4.02 million21,981130.78121.40 million (TXL, SXF)
4Stuttgart EMRS, RT, ES, HNBW5.29 million—N/a31,909168.8039.93 million
StuttgartS, ES2.67 million2.67 million35,49294.7639.93 million (STR)
5Munich EMRM, A, IN, LA, ROBY5.20 million3.27 million39,155203.61734.73 million
MunichM, FS2.59 million2.67 million47,943124.35734.73 million (MUC)
6Central German EMRL, DD, C, HAL, EFSN, ST, TH4.36 million—N/a21,48293.6604.88 million
Leipzig/HalleL, HAL1.50 million1.21 millionno datano data02.46 million (LEJ)
DresdenDD, PIR0.70 million0.88 millionno datano data01.86 million (DRS)
7Hamburg EMRHH, HLHH, SH, NI4.27 million2.98 million33,210141.81212.84 million (HAM)
8Hanover-Braunschweig-
Göttingen-Wolfsburg EMR
H, BS, , WOB, SZ, HINI3.91 million—N/a27,251106.5535.74 million
Braunschweig/WolfsburgBS, WOB, SZ1.00 million1.00 millionno datano data10.10 million (BWE)
HanoverH1.12 million*1.00 millionno datano data25.64 million (HAJ)
9Nuremberg EMRN, , ER, BT, BABY3.51 million—N/a29,955105.1404.27 million
Nuremberg/Furth/ErlangenN, , ER1.29 million1.58 millionno datano data04.27 million (NUE)
10Bremen/Oldenburg EMRHB, OL, HBx, DEL, WHVHB, NI2.37 million1.08 million27,04664.1002.49 million (BRE)
11Rhine-Neckar EMRMA, LU, HD, WOBW, RP, HE2.36 million2.93 million29,89170.5410
metropolitan regions in Germany57.74 million29,4121,698.2334168.75 million
Germany80.22 million28,2122,322.2037191.02 million

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Metropolitan regions in Germany, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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