National emblem of Timor-Leste

The national emblem of Timor-Leste, also called the Belak (Tetum for "Disk"), is one of the important symbols of the country. It represents the identity and pride of the people of Timor-Leste. As a national symbol, it helps show the unique culture and history of the nation to the world.

Current emblem

The emblem of Timor-Leste was introduced on January 18, 2007. It replaced an older design used since the country gained independence in 2002. The current emblem is based on a design used during a time when the country was under another nation's control.

The emblem shows the outline of Mount Tatamailau, the highest mountain in Timor-Leste. The mountain is white with red and black colors around it. A white star sits at the top, and rays come out from it toward an open book. The book has a red cover with gold edges. Next to the book are symbols of rice and corn, showing the importance of farming.

Below these symbols is a rifle, representing the people's long struggle for freedom. The words "Unity, Action, Progress" are written at the bottom, showing the country's main values. The design uses colors and shapes to represent peace, wealth, and the country's journey toward independence.

Main article: National Council of Timorese Resistance

Main article: unilaterally declared independence

Main article: Kalashnikov

Main article: Mount Tatamailau

Main article: separation of powers

Main article: president

Main article: parliament

Main article: government

Main article: judiciary

Main article: emblem of Mozambique

Main article: motto

Main article: Portuguese

Previous emblems

Portuguese colonial era (1935–1975)

In 1935, Portugal gave its colonies, including Portuguese Timor, official designs for their coats of arms. These followed a common pattern. The design included symbols like coins and a special cross, showing the influence of Portugal and the Dominican Order, which helped bring Christianity to the area. The design also featured waves and other meaningful shapes.

Japanese occupation (1942–1945)

During the time when Japan controlled the area, they used a special symbol called the imperial chrysanthemum crest.

Unilateral declaration of independence (1975)

After East Timor declared independence on 28 November 1975, it used a national emblem that looked similar to the one adopted in 2007.

Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)

When Indonesia took control of East Timor in 1975, they created a new emblem for the region, called Timor Timur. This emblem included symbols like wheat, cotton, a traditional house, and a star, representing faith and Timorese identity. It also had a motto in Tetum, meaning "From the ages past, from today, we are Timorese warriors."

United Nations Administered East Timor (1999–2002)

After Indonesia left, the United Nations helped manage East Timor from 1999 to 2002. During this time, the United Nations used its own emblem with the words UNTAET. The new government used a seal showing the island of Timor, a crocodile, traditional patterns, and the words for government and Timor-Leste in both Portuguese and Tetum.

First post-independence emblem (2002–2007)

The first emblem after Timor-Leste became independent in 2002 featured symbols from the Timorese resistance. It included crossed traditional swords called Suriks, a spear, a star, and arrows. The design also had a sun with 14 rays and a banner with the words "Honour, Homeland, and People."

Subnational emblems

Some areas in Timor-Leste, called municipalities, have their own special designs, similar to the country's main emblem.

These areas include Aileu, Baucau, Cova Lima, Manufahis, Oecusse, and Viqueque.