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Slide Mountain Ocean

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

A view of Saunders Quarry in Pyrmont, Sydney, showing sandstone formations and the natural landscape.

The Slide Mountain Ocean was an ancient ocean that existed between the Intermontane Islands and North America. It began around 245 million years ago during the Triassic period. The ocean got its name from the Slide Mountain terrane, a group of rocks that came from the ocean floor long ago.

Plate tectonics of the Intermontane Islands arc 195 million years ago

At the bottom of the Slide Mountain Ocean, there was a special area called a subduction zone. This was part of the Intermontane Trench, where the Intermontane Plate was slowly moving under the edge of North America. Over time, the ocean’s floor was pushed up onto what is now the edge of the ancient North American landmass. This process helped shape the land we see today.

Images

Animation showing how the ancient supercontinent Pangaea broke apart and the continents drifted to their current positions over millions of years.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Slide Mountain Ocean, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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