Tribe (Native American)

In the United States, a Native American tribe can be any group of Native Americans, whether it exists today or existed in the past. These groups may also be called bands, nations, or villages, especially in Alaska. Many of these tribes today live on special areas of land called Indian reservations.

When a tribe is federally recognized, it means the United States government officially knows and works with it. These tribes have their own special kind of power called tribal sovereignty. This means they act like a small nation or state, having their own leaders and rules, while still recognizing the United States government as a partner.

Legal definition in the United States

Main articles: Federally recognized tribes, List of Alaska Native tribal entities, and State-recognized tribes

In the United States, the word "tribe" has a special meaning for the government. It usually refers to tribes that are officially recognized by the federal government and by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. These tribes, including some in Alaska, receive special support and services from the United States. The Bureau of Indian Affairs also issues certificates that help people prove their tribal membership. These recognized tribes are their own governments and are not part of state or local governments.

Other uses

Further information: Tribe

Besides being recognized by law, tribes also have important political, social, and historical roles. The word "tribe" can also mean groups of Native Americans who lived on certain lands and shared a common language and culture.