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Addition

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A simple math problem showing how to add two numbers together.

Addition is a fun way to find out how much you have when you put things together. Think of it like having apples in a basket. If you have 3 apples and someone gives you 2 more, you just add them up: 3 + 2 = 5. That means you have 5 apples now!

We use the plus sign plus sign to show addition. It looks like this: +. For example, 3 + 2 = 5 means three plus two equals five. The answer we get when we add is called the sum sum.

Addition is one of the four main parts of arithmetic [arithmetic]. The others are subtraction subtraction, multiplication multiplication, and division division. Arithmetic helps us work with numbers every day.

Kids often learn addition with small numbers first. They might use toys or fingers to help them count. As they get better, they learn to add bigger numbers, too. Addition can also be done with different kinds of numbers, like whole numbers whole numbers and even numbers with parts, like fractions decimal.

One cool thing about addition is that it doesn’t matter what order you add the numbers. For example, 3 + 2 is the same as 2 + 3. Both give you 5! This is called being commutative commutative.

Addition is very important. We use it in school, at home, and even when we play games. It helps us know how many things we have, how much something costs, or how long something will take. Learning addition is the first step to understanding many other math ideas!

Images

A historic brass calculation machine invented by Charles Babbage, showing how numbers were added in the 1800s.
A circular slide rule used for mathematical calculations.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Addition, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.