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Aleuts

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A warm portrait of an Aleut mother with her young son taken in Attu in 1941.

The Aleuts are a special group of people who have lived on the Aleutian Islands for thousands of years. These islands stretch between the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Aleuts also call themselves Unangax̂ in their own language, Unangam Tunuu.

Today, Aleuts live in both the United States and Russia. In the U.S., they are mainly in Alaska, where there are 13 groups officially recognized by the government. In Russia, they live in a region called Kamchatka Krai.

Aleut people have a rich culture and history. They have kept many of their traditions alive despite big changes over time. They are great hunters and fishers, and they build special underground homes called barabara to stay warm and safe. Their artists make beautiful carvings and masks, often showing animals like seals and whales.

Learning about the Aleuts helps us understand the diverse cultures that make up our world. They speak the Aleut language, which is part of the Eskaleut language family, though only a few people speak it today. The Aleuts have many interesting stories and traditions that continue to be shared and celebrated.

Images

Traditional clothing worn by men and women from the Aleutian Islands in the early 1800s.
Map showing the distribution of Aleut people in urban and rural areas of Russia's Far Eastern Federal District.
A traditional Aleut festival outfit from Alaska in the early 1800s, painted by Mikhail Tikhanov.
A traditional Aleut hunting hat displayed in the Etholén collection at the Museum of Cultures in Helsinki.
Traditional Aleut clothing worn by a man and woman from Unalaska.
A traditional Aleut waterproof parka from the 19th century, made from sea mammal gut and decorated with fur and embroidery.
A traditional skin boat called a bidarrah near St. George Island in Alaska, 1938.
Historical illustration of the Aleut people, showcasing traditional culture and attire.
A traditional Aleut woman's parka made from puffin skins and sea otter fur, showcasing the craftsmanship of Aleutian people.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Aleuts, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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