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Cetacean

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A majestic humpback whale leaping out of the water at Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary.

Cetaceans

Cetaceans are wonderful sea animals that include whales, dolphins, and porpoises. They live mostly in the ocean, but some can also be found in rivers. These amazing animals move through the water using their tails and flippers and need to come up to breathe air.

All cetaceans can use a special sense called echolocation to find their way and locate food. They have large brains and are known for their intelligence and complex social lives. They communicate through sounds that can sound like songs. The blue whale, one of the largest cetaceans, can grow up to almost 30 meters long and is the largest animal known to have ever lived.

There are about 90 different species of cetaceans, split into two main groups. One group, called toothed whales, includes dolphins, porpoises, and whales like the sperm whale. They hunt fish and other sea animals. The other group, called baleen whales, includes large whales like the blue whale and humpback whale. They feed on tiny animals like krill using special plates in their mouths called baleen.

Cetaceans are loved by many people around the world. They are often seen in movies and stories because of their cleverness and friendly nature. Some cetaceans even live in special places where people can visit and learn more about them. These animals remind us how fascinating and important life in the ocean can be.

Images

Humpback whales working together to catch fish using a bubble net in Alaska.
A playful orca leaping out of the water in Hood Canal.
Endangered North Atlantic right whales swimming in Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, a protected area that helps keep these animals safe.
A friendly Amazon river dolphin swimming in Zoo Duisburg.
A porpoise swimming gracefully in the water.
Fossil skeleton of Pakicetus, an early ancestor of modern whales, displayed at the Canadian Museum of Nature.
Skeleton of a Basilosaurus on display at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.
Skeleton of a North Atlantic right whale on display at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences. Learn about these amazing marine mammals!
Skeletons of an ancient whale mother and its unborn calf, showing how scientists study early whale evolution.
Animation showing how dolphins use echolocation to navigate and find food.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Cetacean, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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