Federal government of the United States

The United States Federal Government

The federal government of the United States is the country’s main group of leaders. It has three big parts that work together. These parts help make rules, follow rules, and explain rules for everyone in the country.

One part is called the legislative branch. This part makes the laws. It is called United States Congress and has two groups: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House has many members from all over the country. The Senate has two members from each state. Together, they decide what the rules will be.

The second part is the executive branch. It follows the laws. The leader of this branch is the president. The president lives in the White House in Washington, D.C.. The president has helpers called the Cabinet. They work in special groups called departments, like State and Defense.

The third part is the judicial branch. It explains the laws. The biggest group here is the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court listens to important cases and decides what the laws mean.

The federal government works with each of the 50 states. States have their own leaders, like governors. The federal government and states share powers to make sure everyone is taken care of.

The rules for how the government works are written in the Constitution of the United States. This important paper was created a long time ago, in 1789. It helps keep the country running smoothly.

People in the United States choose their leaders through votes. Most people can vote when they turn 18. This helps everyone have a say in how the country is run.