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Hawaii

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A beautiful view of the Hawaiian islands as seen from the International Space Station in June 2022.

Welcome to Hawaii!

Hawaii is a beautiful group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is a special place in the United States because it is made up of many islands, not just one landmass. Hawaii is very far from the rest of the United States, about 2,000 miles southwest of the U.S. mainland. It is one of two states that are not connected to the rest of the country, the other being Alaska.

Hawaii has eight main islands: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi (often called the "Big Island"). Most people live on Oʻahu, where the capital city, Honolulu, is located. The islands are home to many volcanoes, some of which are still active today!

The people of Hawaii have a rich history. Long ago, people from Polynesians settled on the islands. They created a kingdom and later became part of the United States in 1959. Hawaii is famous for its sunny beaches, green volcanoes, and warm, tropical weather that draws many visitors every year.

Life in Hawaii is unique. The culture comes from the early Polynesians and mixes with many other cultures over time. Traditional dances like the hula and fun parties called lūʻau are still enjoyed today. The food is also special, with dishes like poi made from taro and tasty mixes of many cuisines.

Hawaii’s natural beauty is a big draw. The islands have amazing beaches, towering mountains, and many plants and animals that live only there. Two special places, Haleakalā National Park on Maui and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island, protect these wonderful sights. Visitors can see active volcanoes, hike through forests, and enjoy the sunny shores.

Even though Hawaii is a popular spot, it faces some challenges. Changes in the weather patterns can bring difficulties like dry spells and rising sea levels. People in Hawaii work together to care for their beautiful home and welcome visitors while keeping their traditions alive.

Images

A coin design representing the state of Hawaii.
A map showing the underwater landscape around the Hawaiian Islands, highlighting volcanic and ocean floor features.
Molten lava from Kīlauea flowing into the Pacific Ocean at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, showcasing a natural volcanic process.
A baby Hawaiian monk seal resting on Trig Island in the French Frigate Shoals.
A stunning view of the Na Pali Coast on the island of Kauai in Hawaii, showing dramatic cliffs and lush green valleys along the ocean.
An old map showing the islands of Hawaii from the year 1837, with mountains and land drawn using lines and pictures.
Historical illustration of Kalaniopuu, King of Hawaii, visiting Captain Cook in traditional Hawaiian canoes.
An animated map showing how the Hawaiian islands came together under one rule from 1782 to 1810.
Statue of Kamehameha I holding the Hawaiian flag in Kapaʻau.
Portrait of Liliʻuokalani, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, taken in 1891 at Iolani Palace.
Map showing the location and arrangement of the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Hawaii, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.