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Sign language

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A family using American Sign Language to communicate with each other.

Sign Language

Sign language is a special way to talk using hand movements and faces instead of words. It is like a secret code that helps people share thoughts and ideas.

People who cannot hear well often use sign language. But many people who can hear also learn it, especially if they have a friend or family member who uses it. Each place may have its own sign language, and they can look a little different from each other.

Sign language is not just body language. Body language is how we show feelings with gestures, but sign language has its own words and rules, just like talking. There are many sign languages in the world, and one of the biggest is Indo-Pakistani Sign Language.

Long ago, people who couldn’t hear used hand signs to talk. An old story from around the fifth century BC by Plato’s Socrates talked about how people might use hands if they couldn’t speak. In 1620, a man named Juan Pablo Bonet wrote a book in Madrid to help teach people who couldn’t speak to use hand signs.

Today, sign language is very important. It helps people talk to each other in many places, like schools, events, and even on TV. There are special people called interpreters who help change sign language to spoken words so everyone can understand.

Sign language is a beautiful way for people to connect and share their world with one another.

Images

A sign language interpreter performing at a music festival in Poland.
Historical illustration from 1620 showing methods used to teach speech to those who were unable to speak.
A drawing showing different hand gestures used to represent letters of the alphabet for remembering rhetorical techniques.
A beautiful sign language sculpture in Prague that says 'Life is beautiful, be happy and love each other!' created by artist Zuzana Čížková.
Students learning Lao sign language at a school event in Laos.
A person who is deaf or hard of hearing uses a video relay service to communicate with someone who can hear, with the help of a sign language interpreter shown on a screen.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Sign language, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.