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Woolly mammoth

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A model of a woolly mammoth on display at the Royal BC Museum in Victoria, Canada.

Woolly Mammoth

The woolly mammoth was a big, furry cousin of today’s elephants. These amazing animals lived during a time called the ice age. They had thick fur to stay warm in cold places and long, curved tusks for finding food.

Woolly mammoths lived in places like Siberia, Europe, and North America. They enjoyed eating plants such as grasses and flowers. Their bodies were made just right for cold weather, with short ears and a layer of fat under their skin.

People who lived long ago liked woolly mammoths very much. They used mammoth bones and tusks to build homes and make tools. Some of the oldest drawings ever made show woolly mammoths, painted deep inside caves.

Scientists have found many woolly mammoth bones all around the world. Some of these bones are very old and tell us stories about how these big animals lived. Even today, people think about bringing woolly mammoths back to life, though it is still just an idea.

Woolly mammoths were wonderful giants of the past, and they help us learn about Earth’s cold, icy history.

Images

Scientific drawing comparing the jaw of a living Indian elephant with a fossil jaw of a mammoth, from a research paper by Georges Cuvier.
An artist's restoration of the Adams mammoth, an ancient prehistoric elephant species, created by scientist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach.
Scientific drawings of mammoth teeth, showing details of their structure for learning about prehistoric animals.
Fossilized teeth from woolly and southern mammoths, shown for scientific comparison.
A cast of an ancient mammoth skeleton, showing scientists what these giant ice-age animals looked like.
A skeletal reconstruction of a Jefferson's mammoth on display at the American Museum of Natural History, showing scientists how these ancient creatures may have looked.
A comparison of the sizes of different mammoth species, showing how tall they were compared to a human.
Scientific comparison of mammoth skeletons showing different sizes and measurements.
Fossilized mammoth hair displayed at the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien.
A woolly mammoth with a unique downward spiralling tusk, showing the fascinating anatomy of these ancient creatures.
Fossilized mammoth tooth discovered at Champdamoy and displayed at the Musée Georges-Garret in Vesoul.
Fossilized trunk of a woolly mammoth, showing scientists how these ancient creatures lived.

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This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Woolly mammoth, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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