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Europa-Park

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

The main entrance gate of Europa-Park, a popular amusement park in Rust, Germany.

Europa-Park is a large theme park located in Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It spans an area of 95 hectares and features twenty different themed areas. Visitors can enjoy around a hundred attractions, including shows and fourteen exciting roller coasters. The park also has six hotels, a camping site, a tepee village, a cinema, and a conference center.

A Zeppelin NT (D-LZFN) of Friedrichshafen used for Advertisement

According to the AECOM Theme Index 2020, Europa-Park is one of the most visited theme parks in the world, ranked 19th out of the 25 most visited parks. It is the third most visited theme park in Europe after Disneyland Paris and Efteling, and it is the most visited seasonal theme park globally.

In 2022, Europa-Park welcomed 5.4 million visitors. When you include visitors to Rulantica, the resort saw over six million people. That same year, Europa-Park was named the "best theme park in the world" for the eighth straight year by the Golden Ticket Award jury from the US magazine Amusement Today.

History

Background and founding

See also: Mack Rides

Overview of parts of the park in 2004

In 1958, Franz Mack took over the family company, Mack GmbH & Co. KG, together with his brothers. With his son Roland Mack, he visited the US in 1972 and decided to create a theme park in Germany to show off rides made by his company, Mack Rides. These rides included fun spinning rides, dark rides where you move through scenes, boat rides, and roller coasters. The park was first planned for a place called Breisach but moved to Rust because of flooding risks. It opened in 1975 with just 16 hectares of space.

Themed areas and growth (1980s–2012)

The park added new sections that look like different countries, starting with Italy in 1982. More sections like Holland, England, France, and others opened over the years. By 1991, more than two million people visited each year. The park also built hotels for visitors who wanted to stay longer. By 2012, the park had grown to 90 hectares and welcomed over four million visitors each year.

Ed Euromaus, the park mascot developed by MackMedia (pictured in 2011)

Further expansion and fire incident (2012–2018)

See also: Incidents at European amusement parks § Europa Park, Rust, Germany

In 2012, plans began for a water park called Rulantica, which opened in 2019. In May 2018, a fire damaged parts of the park near the Holland and Scandinavia areas. No visitors were hurt, but some firefighters had minor injuries. The park reopened quickly, and the damaged areas were fixed and reopened in 2020.

Opening of Rulantica and COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2021)

See also: Rulantica

Rulantica, Europa-Park’s water park, opened in November 2019. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, over five million people visited Europa-Park each year. The pandemic caused the park to close for a time and reduced visitor numbers. The park adjusted by limiting daily visitors to keep everyone safe.

Recent development (2022 onwards)

In 2022, the park welcomed over six million visitors for the first time. New areas and rides continue to open, including a section based on Croatia with a special roller coaster called Voltron Nevera powered by Rimac that debuted in April 2024. The park is always growing with new experiences for guests.

Operator

Europa-Park is run by Europa-Park GmbH & Co Mack KG. The Mack family has been making roller coasters and fun rides for eight generations since 1880. The park is managed by Roland Mack, his brother Jürgen Mack, and Roland’s sons Thomas Mack and Michael Mack. In 2020/2021, the company made EUR 149.665 million and employed about 4,500 people. Through a subsidiary called Mack Media & Brands GmbH & Co KG, Europa-Park also makes films, video games, and runs a music label.

Attendance

Europa-Park is a popular theme park located in Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Every year, many families and visitors come to enjoy its exciting rides and shows. The park has grown over time, welcoming more guests and offering new experiences for everyone to enjoy.

Number of visitors to Europa-Park from 2009 to 2023 (in million)
200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
4.254.254.54.64.95.5.55.65.75.725.752.535.46

Infrastructure

Europa-Park is split into 21 different themed areas. Most of these areas are designed to look like real European countries or regions, so visitors can feel like they are traveling through several places in one day. The first area, called Italy, opened in 1982. Other areas include Switzerland, inspired by the mountain village of Grimentz, and Adventure Land, which is not based on a real country. There are also fun zones like Grimm's Fairytale Forest and the Kingdom of the Minimoys.

Areas not representing specific countries
AreaOpenedComment
Adventure Land1990Created by grouping all attractions around the park's lake into one area on the map in 1990. The area was made smaller through the years by retheming most of the attractions to become Austrian or to belong to the Grimm's Fairytale Forest. It currently only consists of a self-service restaurant, a snack shop and a water playground on the west side of the lake.
Grimm's Fairytale Forest2011Redesign and reconstruction of the 1975 Fairytale Avenue. Consists of attractions based on the German Grimm brothers fairytales.
The Minimoys Kingdom2014Themed after Arthur and the Minimoys, by French director Luc Besson.

Attractions

Europa-Park is a wonderful place filled with exciting rides and themed areas. One of the most popular rides is the Silver Star, a very tall and fast coaster planned by Bolliger & Mabillard and made with help from Mercedes-Benz. Another fun ride is the Euro-Mir, where you can spin around as the coaster goes backwards! The Eurosat CanCan Coaster feels like you're flying over Paris at night, inspired by the famous Moulin Rouge.

There are also other exciting coasters like the Blue Fire Megacoaster, which zooms quickly and twists in many ways. In 2012, the park added Wodan - Timburcoaster, a wooden coaster that crosses paths with other rides. Besides coasters, the park has water rides, carousels, and other themed rides that take you to amazing places using animated puppets and special effects.

NameImageYear openedManufacturerLocationDescription/TypeHeightLengthmax. Speedmax. G-ForceCapacity (in pers/h)Ride Duration (in min.)min. Agemin. Size
Alpenexpress Enzian (formerly Grottenblitz)1984/2024Mack RidesAustriaMine train, powered coaster6 m264 m45 km/h (28 mph)211001:404100 cm
Schweizer Bobbahn1985Mack RidesSwitzerlandBobsled coaster19 m487 m50 km/h (31 mph)311001:456120 cm
Eurosat - CanCan Coaster (formerly Eurosat)1989 / 2018Mack RidesFranceIndoor coaster25,5 m922 m60 km/h (37 mph)416003:186120 cm
Euro-Mir1997Mack RidesRussiaSpinning coaster28 m980 m80 km/h (50 mph)416004:338130 cm
Matterhorn Blitz1999Mack RidesSwitzerlandWild mouse16 m383 m56 km/h (35 mph)29603:056120 cm
Water roller coaster Poseidon2000Mack RidesGreeceWater coaster23 m836 m70 km/h (43 mph)316904:006120 cm
Silver Star2002Bolliger & MabillardFranceHypercoaster73 m1620 m127 km/h (79 mph)417505:5011140 cm
Atlantica SuperSplash2005Mack RidesPortugalWater coaster30 m390 m80 km/h (50 mph)414003:354100 cm
Pegasus - The YoungStar Coaster2006Mack RidesGreeceFamily coaster13 m400 m65 km/h (40 mph)310002:114100 cm
Blue Fire Megacoaster2009Mack RidesIcelandLaunched coaster38 m1056 m100 km/h (62 mph)3,817202:307130 cm
Wodan Timbur Coaster2012Great Coasters InternationalIcelandWooden coaster40 m1050 m100 km/h (62 mph)3,512503:256120 cm
ARTHUR2014Mack RidesARTHUR - In the Minimoys KingdomInverted, spinning, powered coaster13,5 m505 m31 km/h (19 mph)1,514004:304100 cm
Ba-a-a Express2016ART EngineeringIreland – Children's WorldKiddie coaster3 m67 m20 km/h (12 mph)1,54001:30395 cm
Voltron Nevera2024Mack RidesCroatiaStryker coaster32.5 m1385 m90 km/h (56 mph)416003:008130 cm
NameTypeMax. HeightManufacturerLocationYear opened 
Atlantis Adventureinteractive dark rideMack RidesGreece2007
Danube Steamerboat tourMack RidesAustria1975 (reconstruction in 2007 and 2022, before: "Mississippi Steamer" and "African Queen")
Arena of Footballdodgems rideMack Rides (flooring),
Bertazzon (vehicles)
England2006
Crazy Taxidemolition derby carousel rideZamperlaEngland2008
Casa da Aventuraindoor-playgroundPortugal2003
Dancing Dingiespinning boatZiererIreland – Children's World2016
Josefina's Magical Imperial Ridetow boat/dark rideMack RidesAustria1978 (reconstruction in 2022, before: "Finnish Raft Ride" and "Djungle Raft Ride")
Ed and Edda's Grand Prix EDventureMack Rides Interactive Gameplay TheaterMack RidesGermany2025
Elf Rideboat rideMack RidesGermany1979 (before: "Channel Flower Ride")
EP-Expressmonorail6 mAEG/Von RollGermany, Greece, Spain1995
Euro-Towerobservation tower75 mIntaminFrance1983 (reconstruction in 2015)
Feria SwingMusic Express3 mMack RidesSpain1994
Fjord-RaftingRiver rapids ride8 mIntaminScandinavia1991
Flying Dutchmancarousel ride0,5 mMack RidesNetherlands1982
Cassandra's CurseMadhouse4 mMack RidesGreece2000
Castello dei MediciDark Ride6 mMack RidesItaly1982 (reconstruction in 2024, before: "Ghost Castle" and "Catello Leone")
Jim Knopftracked rideMack RidesGermany1977 (reconstruction in 2018, before: "Old 99")
Jungfrau Glacier Flightplane ride14 mMack RidesSwiss1989
Koffiekopjesspinning tea cup rideMack RidesNetherlands1985
KolumbusjolleMusic Express3 mMack RidesSpain1994 (reconstruction in 2015)
Lada Autodromcar rideMack RidesRussia1987 (before: "Bugatti Race Track")
Limerick Castleindoor-playgroundIreland – Children's World2016
Lítill Island – Hansgrohe Water Playgroundwater playgroundIceland2010
London BusFlying Bus7 mZamperlaEngland2008
Madame Freudenreich CuriositésDark Ride5 mMack RidesFrance1994 (reconstruction in 2018, before: "Universe of Energy")
Puppet Boat Rideboat rideMack RidesGermany1992
Mini Scooterskiddie bumper car rideMack Rides (flooring),
Ihle (vehicles)
Netherlands1977
Monorailmonorail6 mMack RidesIceland, Luxembourg1990 (extended in 2009)
Mul-Muls Carouseljump aroundZamperlaMinimoys Kingdom2014
Old Mac Donald's Tractor Funtractor rideMetallbau EmmelnIreland – Children's World2016
Vintage Carscar rideMack Rides (track),
Ihle (vehicles)
Germany1976
Panorama TrainRidable miniature railwayChance Morgan/Chance Rides (rebuilt by SEW Eurodrive)Germany, England, Spain, Russia1975
Paul's PlayboatplaygroundIreland – Children's World2016
Piccolo MondoDark RideMack RidesItaly1982 (reconstruction in 2011, before: "Ciao Bambini" and "Fairytale Ride")
Pirates of BataviaWater Dark Ride6 mMack RidesNetherlands1987 (reconstruction due to fire in 2018)
Poppy Towersfamily free fall towerZiererMinimoys Kingdom2014
Quipse Paddle Boatschildren's rowing boat rideKlarer FreizeitanlagenIreland – Children's World2001 (reconstruction in 2016, before: "Paddletour")
Red Baroncarousel ride7 mMack RidesNetherlands1980
Snowflake Sleigh RideDark Ride4 mMack RidesRussia1998
Sheep Rockwater carouselMack RidesIreland – Children's World1990 (reconstruction in 2016, before: "Wikinger Boat Ride")
Silverstone Race Trackgo-kart rideMack Rides (track),
Ihle (vehicles)
England1975 (before: "Monza Race Track")
Snorri TourenDark RideMack RidesScandinavia2019
Spinning Dragonscarousel rideMack RidesIreland – Children's World1993 (reconstruction in 2016, before: "Dino-Carousel")
The British Carouselantique carouselMack RidesEngland1981 (before: "Antiquated Horse-Carousel")
Tirol Log Flumelog flume ride18 mMack RidesAustria1978 (partial reconstruction after fire in 2023, reopened 2024)
Tower Towtower ride9 mHeegeIreland – Children's World2002 (reconstruction in 2016, before: "Light House Fun")
VindjammerSwing boat20 mHuss Park AttractionsScandinavia1993
Voletariumflying theatre15 mBrogent Technologies /
Kraftwerk Living Technologies
Germany2017
Volo da Vincisuspended pedal-monorailETF Ride SystemsItaly2011
Whale Adventures – Northern LightsSplash BattleMack RidesIceland2010 (reconstruction in 2015, before: "Whale Adventures – Splash Tours")
Dwarf Citykiddie fairytale rideMack RidesGrimm's Enchanted Forest1975
Vienna Wave SwingSwing ride14 mZiererAustria2006
Würmchen Wies’nplaygroundAustria2014
Root SlidesPlaygroundMinimoys Kingdom2014

Business operations and events

Europa-Park hosts many fun events throughout the year. In the summer, you can enjoy special activities during the Midsommar event around the lake in the Nordic-themed area. There’s also the Euro Dance Festival, where people can learn and watch dancing. The Ladies Only Festival focuses on fitness and wellness, and the Miss Germany Pageant is held in the park each spring. Dinner shows and Science Days offer exciting experiences for families and school groups.

During October, the park celebrates Halloween with parades, special shows, and themed attractions. Winter brings its own magic with an ice rink, skibob track, and a Christmas market. The park’s 4D cinema shows short films, and many TV shows are filmed here, including the popular show Immer wieder sonntags.

Accommodation

The Europa-Park has six hotels and a camping area called the Europa-Park Camp-Resort, together known as the Europa-Park Hotel-Resort. These hotels are important for visitors who want to stay for several days, making the park a place people can enjoy even when the weather isn't perfect. The hotels include different themes like Italy, Portugal, Spain, and New England.

The Camp-Resort has tipi tents, log cabins, and covered wagons arranged around a small western-style village by a lake. There is also a place for caravans and tents. The park also has a special event center with large halls for meetings and shows, including a historic carousel from France.

Transportation

On-site transportation

Because Europa-Park is large, it has special trains to help guests move around. There are three main trains: the EP-Express, Monorail-Bahn, and Panoramabahn. The Panoramabahn, a small train ride, has been part of the park since it opened in 1975. It now stops in areas like England, Spain, and Russia. The Monorail-Bahn started in 1990 and was later extended to stop in Iceland. The EP-Express, another monorail, began operating in 1995 to connect the Hotel El Andaluz with the park.

In 2021, plans were approved for a new railway to connect Europa-Park with the nearby Rulantica park. A moving walkway called the Express Lane was added in the parking lot in 2015.

Connection to the park

Europa-Park is located in Rust, Baden, between Freiburg im Breisgau and Offenburg, near the A5 motorway. Since 2002, the park has its own junction for easy access. The nearest train station is Ringsheim, which connects to Offenburg and, since 2021, to long-distance trains going from Frankfurt to Milan. The park is also linked to high-speed trains in both Germany and France. Buses run from Ringsheim station to the park, and there are direct buses from Emmendingen and Herbolzheim. Guests can also take buses from Strasbourg and Sélestat, or fly into Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden airport and use a shuttle service.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Europa-Park, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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