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Cheetah

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A cheetah in the Masai Mara, showing its distinctive spotted coat and lean body.

Cheetah

The cheetah is a wonderful, fast cat that lives in Africa. It is the fastest land animal, running up to 104 km/h (65 mph)! Cheetahs have beautiful tawny or pale fur with black spots and a small head with special black facial streaks.

Cheetahs live in places like savannahs in the Serengeti and dry areas in the Sahara. They are social animals. Females and their babies travel together, while males stay in smaller areas.

People know cheetahs because of their amazing speed and unique looks. They appear in art, books, and cartoons. Cheetahs have been kept in zoos since the early 1800s, where they are loved and cared for.

Cheetahs face challenges like habitat loss, but many people work hard to protect them. They are considered Vulnerable and are very special to many.

The word "cheetah" comes from words in Urdu, Hindi, and Sanskrit, meaning something like "variegated" or "painted". Scientists have studied cheetahs for many years and found there are four true subspecies today.

Cheetahs have long legs, a strong tail for balance, and a lightweight skull. Their spots help identify each cheetah, just like fingerprints in humans. Cheetahs hunt during the day, especially around dawn and dusk, chasing small to medium-sized animals.

When cheetahs have babies, a female usually has three or four babies at once. The babies stay with their mother for about four months and become fully independent around 20 months old.

Images

Illustration of a desert cheetah, showing its slender body and spotted coat from the side.
Map showing the geographic range of the cheetah subspecies Acinonyx jubatus jubatus.
Map showing the geographic range of the Cheetah subspecies Acinonyx jubatus venaticus, based on IUCN data from 2015.
A cheetah resting comfortably in the shade at an animal refuge in Djibouti City.
Map showing the geographic distribution of the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii).
A Northwest African Cheetah resting in Algeria.
Map showing the geographic range of the cheetah subspecies Acinonyx jubatus hecki.
A majestic king cheetah at the De Wildt Cheetah Research Centre in South Africa.
A cheetah featured on a stamp from Uzbekistan in 2007.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Cheetah, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.