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Member states of the United Nations

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Member states of the United Nations

The United Nations is a big group of countries that work together. It has 193 member states. These countries are from all around the world. They join the United Nations by agreeing to follow special rules called the United Nations Charter.

Why we know about it

The United Nations helps countries talk to each other and solve problems peacefully. It also works on important things like helping people in need, protecting the environment, and making sure everyone has fair laws. The United Nations was started in 1945 after a very difficult time in the world. It began with 51 countries, and now many more have joined.

Some interesting facts

  • The United Nations has a special meeting place called the United Nations General Assembly where all member countries have a say.
  • Some countries joined the United Nations before they were fully independent. For example, Belarus and Ukraine were parts of the Soviet Union when they joined.
  • The United Nations also lets some groups that are not countries, like the Holy See (which rules Vatican City), watch its meetings. They are called observer states.

The United Nations is important because it helps keep peace and makes the world a better place for everyone.

Images

The United Nations headquarters building in Geneva, Switzerland.
A world map showing which countries were members of the United Nations at the end of 1945.
A map showing the areas controlled by different governments named 'China', helping to understand international borders and agreements.
Historical map showing the Soviet Union's borders from September 1945 to February 1946
Official portrait of President Sukarno, the first president of Indonesia.
President Ma Ying-jeou delivering a speech at a celebration for the 99th anniversary of the Republic of China in 2010.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Member states of the United Nations, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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