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Speech

Adapted from Wikipedia Β· Explorer experience

Diagram showing how information travels from one person to another, using the Shannon-Weaver communication model.

What Is Speech?

Speech is how we use our human voice to share ideas. We mix different sounds like vowels and consonants to make words. People speak for many reasons. We speak to give information, ask questions, persuade others, or guide them.

How We Speak

When we speak, we use our tongue, lips, and voice to make sounds. Our brain helps us choose the right words and put them together. This happens very fast, and we often do it without thinking. Scientists study how we make and understand speech. They look at special parts of the brain, like Broca's area and Wernicke's area, that help us with talking.

Speech And Feelings

We don’t only speak to talk to others. Sometimes, we use speech to show our feelings, even when we are alone. People might talk to themselves to sort out their thoughts or remember things. They may also speak during prayer or meditation to feel calm.

Learning To Speak

Most children start making sounds like speech when they are very young. By their first year, they usually say their first word. By age three, children often speak in short phrases. Repeating words helps children learn and remember more. This is an important part of learning to speak well.

Animals And Speech

Many animals also communicate with sounds, but human speech is special. Animals do not speak in the same clear and organized way humans do. Even though some animals can learn sign language, they do not use words and rules like we do. This makes human speech unique.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Speech, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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