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Spanish language

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Portrait of the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes, created in the 1600s.

Spanish Language

Spanish is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world. It is also called español or Castilian (castellano). Spanish started from old Latin words brought to Spain by Romans a long time ago.

Today, Spanish is very important. It is the official language in 20 countries and is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. It is the world’s second-most spoken native language after Mandarin Chinese, and the fourth-most spoken language overall.

Spanish is a Romance language, which means it comes from Latin. Many people study Spanish in schools, along with English and French. It is used in many important subjects like the humanities and social sciences. Spanish is also widely used on the internet and by many international groups such as the European Union and the Organization of American States.

Where Spanish Is Spoken

Spanish is the main language in many countries. About 519 million people speak Spanish as their first language. Another 117 million speak Spanish as a second or foreign language, making it the fourth most spoken language overall. Spanish is also the third most used language on the Internet, after English and Chinese.

In Europe, Spanish is the official language of Spain. It is also widely spoken in Gibraltar and Andorra. Many people in other European countries, like the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany, speak Spanish too.

In the Americas, most Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Spanish is the official language in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

In the United States, Spanish is very common. Over 60 million people in the U.S. have Hispanic origins. About 41.8 million people aged five or older speak Spanish at home. Spanish is the most common second language in the country.

Fun Facts About Spanish

  • Spanish has special letters, like ñ (eñe), which makes a unique sound.
  • In Spanish, important words often come first in a sentence.
  • Spanish words can change a little depending on where you are. For example, the word for “butter” is mantequilla in Spain but manteca in Argentina.
  • Spanish is spoken in Equatorial Guinea, the only country in Africa where it is the main language.

Learning Spanish can help you talk to many people around the world and understand different cultures!

Images

Historical illustration from a 15th-century Spanish manuscript.
A sign from the city of Malabo in Equatorial Guinea, showcasing local landmarks or directions.
Map showing where the Chavacano language is spoken.
The Tahai Ceremonial Complex in Rapa Nui National Park, located on Easter Island in Chile.
Map showing different varieties of the Spanish language spoken around the world.
Map showing where people use the word “vos” instead of “tú” in Spanish-speaking countries.
Historical document from 1832 related to artist Eugène Delacroix, showcasing cultural and literary heritage.
An ancient manuscript page from the epic poem 'Lay of the Cid,' showing handwritten text from the 12th century.
An ancient manuscript page from the Cartularios of Valpuesta, showing some of the earliest written words in a Romance language.
Historical front page of the Philippine Spanish newspaper 'La Solidaridad' from the late 19th century.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Spanish language, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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